If the fasting one ate, or drank, or had sexual inercourse out of forgetfulness, his fast is not broken. Multitude - by whose report knowledge is attained - is accepted.4.0 ACTIONS OF THE FASTING PERSON4.1 Things that do not break the fast 1. But, if there is no obstruction in the sky, only the testimony of a large When there is some obstruction in the sky, only the testimony of two men, or one man and two women, is accepted for the crescent for ending the fast. Someone who alone sights the crescent for ending the fast does not stop fasting. But, if there is no obstruction in the sky, testimony is not accepted until a large multitude sight it, by whose report knowledge is attained.3.2 For `Id 1. If there is some obstruction in the sky, the imam accepts the testimony of one upright - be that male or female, free-man or slave - for the sighting of the crescent. Whoever sights the new crescent of Ramadan alone fasts, even if the imam does not accept his testimony. Then, if they see it, they fast, but if it is obscured from them, they complete the couting of Sha`ban as thirty days and then fast. It is imperative for the people to seek the new crescent on the twenty-ninth day of Sha`ban. 3.0 SIGHTING THE CRESCENT3.1 For Ramadan 1. The fasting of is valid with an intention from the night, but if one did not intend until the morning, the intention suffices him between and. The obligatory is of two sorts : among it is that which is attached to a specific time, such as the fast of ramadan, and a specified vow. , they abstain for the rest of that day.2.0 THE INTENTIONFasting is of two sorts : obligatory and supererogatory (nafl).
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If a traveller arrives, or a woman attains purity with part of the day
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If in Ramadan a child reached adulthood, or an unbeliever accepted Islam, they abstain for the remainder of that day, and fast that which comes thereafter. Fasting is : abstention from eating, drinking and sexual intercourse by day with the intention. The time for fasting is from the rising of the second dawn until the setting of the sun. FASTING (SIYAM) (According to the Qur'an and Sunnah, as extracted and inferred by scholars of the Hanafi school.) From \"Mukhtasar al-Quduri\", a matn of Hanafi fiqh The Obligation of Fasting The Intention Sighting the Crescent For Ramadan For `Id Actions of the Fasting Person Things that do not break the fast Things that are disliked for the fastiung person Things that break the fast and require a makeup Things that break the fast, and require makeup and expiation Excuses Those who may postpone fasting Making up missed fasts Fidyah Seclusion1.0 THE OBLIGATION OF FASTING 1.